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Foundations

The Truth About Red Light Therapy: What Works, What Doesn’t, and Why FireLight® Is Different

Updated: July 06, 2025

Brian Richards

Looking for the Best Red Light Therapy? Start Here.

If you’re exploring red light therapy for healing, energy, skin health—or simply to feel more alive—you’ve probably encountered a dizzying array of options: LED panels, wands, masks, even full-body beds. Most promise collagen production, detoxification, fat loss, or pain relief. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: most red light devices don’t deliver. They’re often underpowered, biologically mismatched, and built on misunderstood science.

Flickering LEDs, narrow-band wavelengths, and cheap materials dominate the market. True healing light requires more than just hitting a few red and near-infrared peaks—it demands full-spectrum harmony, gentle thermal energy, and a delivery system that speaks your body’s native language.

In this guide, we go far deeper than the marketing promises. We’ll explore the real science behind photobiomodulation, explain why most LED-based devices fall short, and dive into what makes near-infrared light so biologically powerful. You’ll discover how the FireLight® Spectrum—developed over a decade of research and development by SaunaSpace founder Brian Richards—offers a radically different approach. By uniting incandescent light with gentle heat, FireLight creates a healing environment your body instinctively recognizes.

This is light therapy redefined: intelligent, incandescent, full-spectrum, and grounded in both ancestral wisdom and modern science.

What You’ll Learn in This Guide


Let’s begin at the origin—because to understand light’s future, we need to remember its ancient glow.

Light as Medicine: A Brief History

Long before clinical trials or wellness trends, humans sought out the sun. Ancient Egyptians practiced heliotherapy to treat disease. Greeks built solariums for healing. Indigenous cultures understood the power of firelight to soothe, calm, and awaken. Light has always been a primal healer—our biology shaped by the rhythms and radiance of the sun and flame.

In many ancient healing systems—Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Hippocratic medicine—light was understood as a core element in vitality. It animated the spirit, clarified the mind, and stoked the body's internal fire.

Modern light therapy emerged in the early 20th century with Nobel Prize-winning work by Niels Ryberg Finsen, who used concentrated light to treat lupus vulgaris. Decades later, NASA helped pioneer near-infrared (NIR) therapy to promote healing in zero gravity. Since then, hundreds of peer-reviewed studies have demonstrated the power of red and near-infrared wavelengths to stimulate cellular energy (ATP production), enhance mitochondrial function, reduce oxidative stress, decrease inflammation, support collagen synthesis, and improve wound healing and recovery.

This process is called photobiomodulation (PBM) [1]. And it’s real.

The use of light to affect cellular function is an ancient intuition now confirmed by molecular science. Our cells, specifically the mitochondria, are designed to respond to natural light. This biological sensitivity is not a coincidence—it’s an evolutionary partnership.

What Photobiomodulation Actually Does

PBM works by delivering specific wavelengths of light—typically in the red (600–700nm) and near-infrared (750–1000nm) range—into tissue. These photons are absorbed by mitochondrial chromophores, primarily cytochrome c oxidase, which boosts ATP production and initiates a cascade of cellular repair mechanisms.

  • ATP production: Energy for every cellular function
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis: More and healthier energy factories
  • Collagen synthesis: Essential for skin repair and elasticity
  • Anti-inflammatory response: Reduces oxidative stress and cytokine load
  • Neuroprotection: Supports cognitive performance and brain repair [2]

A 2019 review in Frontiers in Neurology demonstrated that near-infrared PBM promotes cognitive resilience and recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury. Similarly, a 2023 paper in Journal of Neurochemistry illustrated PBM’s potential to improve mitochondrial respiration, reduce neuroinflammation, and boost brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) [3], a key growth protein in the brain that protects neurons.

PBM also supports immune modulation, helps stabilize mood, improves circadian rhythm entrainment, and enhances sleep architecture. Light, when applied in the right way, doesn't just stimulate—it synchronizes.

The Emerging Science of Biophotons

Our bodies don’t just respond to light—we emit it. Every living cell produces ultra-weak photon emissions known as biophotons [4]: coherent, low-level particles of light that radiate from the body in subtle pulses. Once thought to be mere metabolic noise, biophotons are now understood as potential carriers of biological information—signals that may help coordinate everything from cellular repair to circadian rhythms.

Unlike the chaotic flicker of artificial light, biophotons are surprisingly ordered. Their coherence—similar to that of a laser—suggests they may act as a communication system, linking cells through an electromagnetic language that science is only beginning to decode. Some researchers believe this light-based signaling may guide gene expression, regulate growth, and maintain internal harmony across tissues and organs.

Studies have even found that the biophoton field varies with health: coherent in states of balance, and erratic during stress or disease. In one striking study, photon emissions from the human body were found to follow a diurnal rhythm [5], rising and falling with the day—like a hidden light clock beneath our skin.

And the most fascinating part? Practices like meditation may influence this subtle light.

Advanced meditators have been shown to emit more stable and coherent biophoton patterns, suggesting that deep states of awareness may harmonize the body's electromagnetic field. This may help explain why mindfulness practices are associated with improved immune function, hormonal regulation, and cellular resilience. You're not just calming your mind—you're fine-tuning your internal light field.

That’s what makes the quality of external light so important. Artificial LEDs pulse and spike in ways that may confuse or even disrupt this subtle signaling system. But coherent, full-spectrum incandescent light—like FireLight®—may offer the body a kind of resonant mirror, amplifying and aligning its own emissions. It’s not just about energy. It’s about harmony.
When you step into the glow of FireLight®, you’re not simply absorbing light. You’re entering into a dialogue with the electromagnetic language of your own biology. A conversation of photons. A return to the deep coherence your cells remember. Just as meditation restores inner rhythm, FireLight® restores outer resonance—an elemental glow that calms the nervous system, stabilizes the biophoton field, and brings the body’s hidden language of light back into coherence.

The Problem with LED Red Light Therapy

Most red light devices on the market use narrow-band LED panels that emit light at fixed wavelengths (typically 630 nm and 850 nm). While these fall within the therapeutic window, the delivery system is flawed:

Flicker: LEDs rapidly pulse on and off, often imperceptibly to the eye. This can stress the nervous system, disrupt circadian rhythms, and aggravate neurological sensitivity. Studies have shown that invisible flicker can worsen migraine symptoms and increase stress hormone output.

Spectral rigidity: LEDs emit light at specific spikes on the spectrum, not a smooth curve. This spectral incoherence means that the body receives a jarring light signal rather than one that matches the full, biologically evolved pattern of natural light. Our physiology is optimized for broad-spectrum exposure, not sharp spikes.

No heat: Most LED devices are engineered to stay cool. But heat isn’t just a byproduct—it’s a vital co-factor in tissue regeneration and detox. Thermotherapy itself activates lymphatic flow, vasodilation, and expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which aid in protein repair, stress resilience, and detoxification.

Poor penetration: Without thermal energy or a broad wavelength curve, LEDs struggle to deliver energy deep into tissue. Near-infrared wavelengths penetrate deeper than red, but their efficacy is diminished when delivered in isolation and without coherent heat.

Low irradiance over time: Many LED devices degrade quickly, delivering inconsistent or insufficient power. And even when the irradiance numbers look good on paper, the biological effect is blunted by the harshness and unnatural delivery of light.

As Dr. Michael Hamblin, one of the leading researchers in PBM, notes [6]: "The mechanism of photobiomodulation is dose-dependent, time-dependent, and spectrum-dependent. Overexposure or incorrect delivery can negate benefits or even cause harm."

These LED flaws help explain why many people try red light therapy and feel no results—or even develop irritation. The wrong light, delivered the wrong way, won’t help you heal.

Introducing the FireLight® Spectrum: Full-Spectrum Healing Light

At the heart of every SaunaSpace product is the FireLight® Spectrum—our proprietary full-spectrum light technology, developed over more than a decade of research and refinement by SaunaSpace founder Brian Richards. Frustrated by the limitations of conventional LED devices and the lack of biologically coherent light therapies on the market, Brian embarked on a multi-year R&D journey to recreate the healing radiance of natural firelight—using modern technology rooted in ancestral wisdom.

The result is FireLight®: a precisely engineered tungsten-filament bulb that emits a smooth, continuous spectrum peaking in the red and near-infrared range (600–1000nm). But unlike typical red light devices—which use harsh, narrow-band LED spikes—FireLight® delivers a gentle arc of light across the full therapeutic window. This spectral curve closely mirrors both sunlight and firelight, allowing your body to absorb and respond to the energy in a way that feels natural and deeply restorative.

Why does that matter? Because your body doesn’t just need isolated wavelengths—it needs harmony. It needs the language of real light.

The FireLight® Spectrum speaks that language fluently. It delivers:

  • Coherent, full-spectrum wavelengths optimized for cellular healing
  • Penetrative near infrared that reaches up to 9 inches into tissue [7]
  • Simultaneous photonic and thermal therapy—essential for detox and repair
  • Zero EMF output when grounded and shielded
  • Zero flicker, glare, or harshness—just soothing, incandescent glow


This is not a supplement to healing. It’s a signal. Your mitochondria recognize the spectrum. They respond by ramping up ATP production, enhancing cellular communication, and activating your body’s innate regenerative processes.

Unlike LED panels that require long sessions and complicated positioning, FireLight® is effortless to use. There’s no preheat time, no noise, and no harsh intensity. You simply plug it in and bask in a therapeutic experience your nervous system instantly understands.

FireLight® isn’t designed to override your biology—it’s made to restore it. A return to natural light. A return to the way your body was meant to heal.

The Power of Synergy: Why Heat + Light = True Regeneration

Red light therapy is powerful. Heat therapy is powerful. But when you combine them in perfect harmony, something more than therapeutic happens—your body enters a deeply regenerative state.

Photobiomodulation (PBM) works by delivering red and near-infrared light to your cells, where it activates mitochondrial function, boosts ATP production, reduces oxidative stress, and supports anti-inflammatory signaling. It’s a powerful stimulus for repair and resilience.

But here’s the key: light alone isn’t enough.

Without warmth, circulation can remain sluggish. Lymphatic drainage is impaired. Detoxification is slower. And crucial cellular stress responses may never fully activate.
That’s where radiant heat enters the picture. Heat therapy induces vasodilation, increases blood flow, and mobilizes the lymphatic system. It also activates heat shock proteins (HSPs)—specialized molecular chaperones that help stabilize misfolded or damaged proteins, repair cellular machinery, and protect against future stressors.

HSPs are molecular guardians, and they’re essential to long-term resilience. Their expression is closely tied to longevity, cellular renewal, and adaptive capacity. In fact, elevated HSP levels have been shown to slow age-related decline [8] and increase cellular lifespan.

When you combine near-infrared light with radiant thermal energy, you create a powerful bioenergetic ecosystem:

  • Increased oxygen and nutrient delivery
  • Accelerated detoxification via improved lymph flow
  • Enhanced mitochondrial function and energy output
  • Parasympathetic activation and vagal tone
  • Expression of HSPs for protein folding, immune repair, and stress resilience

That’s the FireLight® difference. It’s not just a red light bulb or a hot lamp. It’s a carefully calibrated fusion of coherent light and penetrative heat—delivered together, in the exact wavelengths and intensities your body evolved to understand.

This synergy is not artificial or layered. It’s ancestral. It’s what your body remembers from sitting beside a fire or basking in sunlight.

With FireLight®, you’re not just treating symptoms. You’re tapping into the body’s original language of healing.

And that’s what makes it so radically effective—where other devices plateau, FireLight® regenerates.

Why SaunaSpace Doesn't Use LEDs—Ever

We’ve already covered the many biological limitations of LED-based red light therapy—from flicker and spectral rigidity to the absence of heat. But here’s the deeper truth: LEDs can’t deliver what your body really needs—and we’ve never compromised on that.

At SaunaSpace, we made a core decision over a decade ago: no LEDs, ever. Not because they’re trendy to criticize—but because they simply aren’t biologically aligned with deep healing.

Instead, we developed our proprietary FireLight® Spectrum—an incandescent, full-spectrum light source that mimics the ancient qualities of sunlight and firelight. Where LEDs are fragmented, cold, and jittery, FireLight® is coherent, warm, and grounding—a signal your cells actually recognize.

In this post, we explain more about our stance. But it all comes down to this:
Your body deserves a light therapy experience that works in harmony with its evolutionary design.

That’s why every SaunaSpace product features:

  • A smooth, natural wavelength curve—no artificial spike
  • Deep, radiant heat to support detox and tissue repair
  • Zero flicker and zero EMF when properly grounded
  • Real mitochondrial activation—not just superficial stimulation
  • A restorative, emotionally resonant experience

Most LED panels ask you to spend hours per week chasing marginal results. FireLight® delivers full-spectrum healing in 20–30 minutes. No eye strain. No buzzing arrays. Just pure, elemental light and heat—like your ancestors knew.

We don’t cut corners. We build light the way nature intended—so your body can finally heal the way it was meant to.

A Tool for the Modern Nervous System

We live in a world of harsh fluorescent lighting, screen glare, cold indoor spaces, and environmental overload. Most people today suffer from sympathetic overdrive—constant stress, poor sleep, and diminished cellular resilience.

FireLight® is an antidote. It offers a return to elemental healing: warmth, coherence, rhythm, and light that speaks the body’s native language.

By activating both mitochondrial repair and nervous system regulation, FireLight® becomes a tool not just for symptom relief, but for foundational rebalancing. Your body doesn’t just relax—it recalibrates.

FireLight® has also been reported by users to improve mood, accelerate wound healing, support hormone balance, and even enhance meditative states. This makes it a powerful complement to other wellness practices such as cold plunges, breathwork, or mindfulness.

Begin Your Return to Light

If you’ve tried red light therapy and felt underwhelmed, you’re not alone. The science is real, but the products often miss the mark. SaunaSpace’s FireLight® Spectrum is engineered to honor that science and elevate it—with incandescent, full-spectrum light and deep, comforting heat.

Whether you’re navigating chronic fatigue, skin conditions, inflammation, injury, or simply want to look and feel better, this is your next step.

Light is not a trend. It’s a birthright.

Reclaim it.

References

[1] Hamblin MR. Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy. J Biophotonics. 2016 Dec;9(11-12):1122-1124. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201670113. PMID: 27973730; PMCID: PMC5215795.

[2] Lim L. Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery with Photobiomodulation: Cellular Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, and Future Potential. Cells. 2024 Feb 23;13(5):385. doi: 10.3390/cells13050385. PMID: 38474349; PMCID: PMC10931349.

[3] Swain M, K Soman S, Tapia K, Dagda RY, Dagda RK. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor protects neurons by stimulating mitochondrial function through protein kinase A. J Neurochem. 2023 Oct;167(1):104-125. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15945. Epub 2023 Sep 9. PMID: 37688457; PMCID: PMC10543477.

[4] Popp FA, Nagl W, Li KH, Scholz W, Weingärtner O, Wolf R. Biophoton emission. New evidence for coherence and DNA as source. Cell Biophys. 1984 Mar;6(1):33-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02788579. PMID: 6204761.

[5] Kobayashi M, Takeda M, Sato T, Yamazaki Y, Kaneko K, Ito K, Kato H, Inaba H. In vivo imaging of spontaneous ultraweak photon emission from a rat's brain correlated with cerebral energy metabolism and oxidative stress. Neurosci Res. 1999 Jul;34(2):103-13. doi: 10.1016/s0168-0102(99)00040-1. PMID: 10498336.

[6] Hamblin MR. Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery: A New Leap Forward Into the Light for the 21st Century. Photomed Laser Surg. 2018 Aug;36(8):395-396. doi: 10.1089/pho.2018.29011.mrh. PMID: 30089079.

[7] Whelan HT, Buchmann EV, Dhokalia A, Kane MP, Whelan NT, Wong-Riley MT, Eells JT, Gould LJ, Hammamieh R, Das R, Jett M. Effect of NASA light-emitting diode irradiation on molecular changes for wound healing in diabetic mice. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2003 Apr;21(2):67-74. doi: 10.1089/104454703765035484. PMID: 12737646.

[8] Chakravorty A, Jetto CT, Manjithaya R. Dysfunctional Mitochondria and Mitophagy as Drivers of Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 Nov 20;11:311. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00311. PMID: 31824296; PMCID: PMC6880761.